Addition is one of the four basic arithmetic operations. It combines two or more numbers to find their total or sum.
Key Terms
- Sum: The result of an addition problem
- Addends: The numbers being added together
- Carry: When the sum of digits exceeds 9, we "carry" the extra to the next place value
Properties of Addition
- Commutative Property: a + b = b + a (order doesn't matter)
- Associative Property: (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) (grouping doesn't matter)
- Identity Property: a + 0 = a (adding zero doesn't change the number)
Tips for Mental Addition
- Round numbers to make them easier to add, then adjust
- Add from left to right for mental math
- Look for combinations that make 10 or 100
- Break numbers into parts (e.g., 47 + 38 = 47 + 30 + 8)